Define calculus and understand the difference between differentiation and integration.
Recognize the importance of calculus in solving real-life maritime problems, like calculating speed, distance, and rates of change.
Understand the concept of a derivative as the rate of change of a function.
Differentiate basic functions (like polynomials and trigonometric functions).
Apply differentiation to solve problems involving velocity, acceleration, and rates of change in ship movements.
Use differentiation to find maximum and minimum values, such as optimizing fuel consumption or cargo load.
Understand integration as the process of finding the area under a curve or accumulating quantities.
Integrate basic functions to solve practical problems.
Apply integration to calculate distance traveled over time, area calculations, and fuel consumption over a period.
Use differentiation to analyze changing conditions like speed and direction in navigation.
Apply integration to calculate cargo volumes, displacement, and tank capacities.
Solve problems related to tides, currents, and wave motions using calculus concepts.
Interpret graphs and data involving rates of change and accumulated values.
Clearly explain calculus-based solutions in reports and navigational planning.
Verify solutions by applying both differentiation and integration methods where applicable.
Use estimation techniques to check the accuracy of calculus-based solutions.
If y is a continuous function of x, y = f (x) ,then
is called the derivative or differential coefficient of y with respect to x.
The process of calculating a derivative is called differentiation.
Notation
For y = f (x), differential coefficient or derivative is also written y′ or f′(x).