1) the cargo / delivered / to the wrong embankment / yesterday / they 

2) haven’t / since 1998 / there / I / been 

3) a fire drill / last / week / held / aboard our vessel / was

4) be / to / able / next month / will Rotterdam / visit / I

5) reading / garden / we / the / a / my / came / book / in / was / father / when / in

6) delivered / 8 a.m. / will / the cargo / in Antwerp / have / before / to be

7) will / all the passengers / to come / to the upper deck / instructed / at 6 o’clock / be / at 4 o’clock

8) new fire extinguishers / in the engine room / installed / yesterday / we

9) had / for these dangers / before entering the port / warned / we / been

10) in Korea / last / overhauled / the vessel / year / was

11) he / goes / every morning / to work

12) should / have / yesterday / I / given / to / it / you

13) I / his / met / the other day / with / in / him / park / wife / the

14) here / five minutes ago / to me / talked / she

15) the vessel / the stevedores / alongside the embankment / started / this morning / to discharge

16) checks / is / the / loaded / checker / it / cargo / as / the

17) first / the / mate / in / of / loading / is / change / stowage / and / safe / cargo / of / delivery

18) can / keeping / used / a / liquid / is / foods / for / or

19) packages / export / used / distinguishing / on / are / marks

20) compass / used / position / ship’s / a / indicate / is / to / a

21) mile / of / nautical / a / distance / the / unit / is

22) design / ships / of / types / shipbuilders / new

23) time / the / ships / a / is / there / of / variety / present / wide / at

24) a / of / ship / is / the / structure/ the / main / hull

25) part / the / the / bow / of / called / ship / is / a / front

26) important / differences / and / are / similarities / valued

27) like / football / students / playing / a lot of

28) use / they / computers / quickly / want / get / people / to / information / because

29) are / success / there / ways / to / many / achieve

30) my / hope / gradually / I / improve / English / to

The following lists give the names of some countries and continents and their corresponding adjectives and nouns. Note: 

These are formed in several ways:

1) ending in – an: Australian women, German cars, Asian food, American industry

2) ending in -  ish: English weather, Danish butter, Spanish music, Finnish furniture

3) ending in – i: Israeli warfare, Pakistani carpets

4) ending – ese: Vietnamese refugees, Japanese cars, Chinese food, Portuguese dances

5) other adjectives: Swiss, Greek, Arab / Arabian / Arabic, French, Dutch

When the plural is used to denote a certain or specific number of people it is formed in three ways: 

A. no change from the singular form: 

a Chinese two Chinese 

a Japanese three Japanese 

a Swiss four Swiss 

a Vietnamese five Vietnamese 

B. by adding an –s: 

a German two Germans 

an Indian three Indians 

a Finn four Finns 

a Spaniard five Spaniards

C. by internal vowel change: 

an Englishman two Englishmen 

a Frenchman three Frenchmen 

a Dutchman four Dutchmen 

a Welshman five Welshmen

Note that there are two specific plural forms for people from Scotland, i.e. Scots and Scotsmen. 

When the plural is used to denote people in general, it is usually formed by adding the to the front of the specific plural form, although the is optional depending on the content of the sentence, e.g.

(The) Chinese are excellent ping-pong players.

(The) Swiss are famous for their watches.

(The) Pakistanis are well-known carpet makers. 

(The) Australians are fond of playing sport.

(The) Russians excel in playing chess.

Japanese Swiss Chinese Norwegian Russian

1. ______have changed the name of Stalingrad to St. Petersburg. 

2. ______make more electronic goods than any other country. 

3. In 1955, ________decided not to join the European Union. 

4. _____form the largest population in the world. 

5. _____are famous as watchmakers. 

Write the following words in Phonemic script.